Good times for a change*: England in the 80s/ Thatcher's England

Apat sa mga naging paborito kong pelikula sa mga nakalipas na buwan—This is England, The History Boys, Control at Starter for 10—ay pawang tungkol buhay sa England noong dekada 80. At ginawa at ipinalabas lamang ang mga ito sa nakalipas na dalawang taon. Sa yugtong ito ng UK cinema, mistulang inaatake ng nostalgia ang bagong henerasyon ng English filmmakers. Sa paglaganap ng pelikulang Hollywood maging sa mga lokal na sinehan sa Inglatera, hindi katakatakang nagbaliktanaw ang mga batang filmmaker sa dekada 80 bilang panahong kanilang kinagisnan.

Pinakamatingkad na katangian ng Inglatera noong dekada 80 ay ang laganap na kahirapan bunsod ng kawalan ng trabaho sa ilalim ng panunungkulan ng konserbatibong si Margaret Thatcher. At katulad ngayon, ang tropang Ingles ay sumabak noon sa isang gera, ang Falklands War. Tulad ng pagiging di popular na pagsali ng UK sa Iraq War, marami sa mamamayan ng England ang di pabor sa pagdedeklara ng gera ng Britanya laban sa Argentina para igiit ang karapatan nito sa Falklands.

Lumawak ang hanay ng mga uring manggagawang walang trabaho bunsod na rin ng maling prayoridad ng gubyernong Thatcher. Nagresulta ang ngayo’y tinaguriang Thatcherism sa malawak na pagkadiskontento ng mga mamamayan. Sa ganitong panahon umusbong ang iba’t ibang subkultura sa England gaya ng mods at skinheads. Gayung may hibo ang ilan sa mga subkulturang ito ng subersyon at pagiging progresibo, ang polarisasyon sa mga mamayan ay nagbigay din ng pagkakataon para lumaganap ang mga grupong ultra-nasyunalistiko, pasista at neo-Nazi.

Ito marahil ang dahilan kung bakit ilan sa mga bagong dugo ng UK Cinema ay nagbabaliktanaw sa 80s England bilang mayamang inspirasyon para sa kani-kanilang mga gawa. Makikita sa bawat pelikula ang mga tema ng isolation, kawalang-pag-asa, depresyon, desperasyon at, sa kabilang banda, ang pagpupunyagi sa ng kawalang pag-asa. Pinagyayaman din ang bawat pelikula ng distinct na musika ng 80s England.

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4) Starter for 10 (2006)

Bagamat nasa tradisyunal na pormula ng romantic-comedy, dinala ng first time director na si Tom Vaughan ang mga manonood sa isang nostalgia trip gamit ang musika ng 80s. Tampok sa pelikula ang pangunahing tauhang si Brian (James McAvoy, Atonement), na bagamat galing sa uring manggagawa, ay determinadong makapagtapos sa isang unibersidad at matupad ang pangarap ng kanyang ama na mapasali siya sa isang popular na quiz show. At tulad ng tradisyunal na rom-com, tampok sa pelikula ang pagkalito ni Brian kung sino ang iibigin sa pagitan ng nakaaalwang teammate na si Alice at ng aktibistang si Rebecca.

3) Control (2007)

Pinili ng tanyag na MTV director at videographer na si Anton Corbijn ang talambuhay ni Ian Curtis, nagpakamatay na bokalista ng bandang Joy Division, bilang unang pelikula niya. Sa paggamit ng black and white na sinematograpiya, nagawang ni Corbijn na ipako ang pokus ng manonood sa ligalig na kinasasadlakan ni Curtis (na magaling na ginampanan ng baguhang aktor na si Sam Riley) sa gitna ng biglang kasikatan at gumuguhong relasyon sa kanyang asawa (Samantha Morton).Tila elektrisidad na pinakawalan ni Riley ang kanyang rendisyon ng mga kantang pinasikat ng Joy Division na lalong nagpatingkad ng atmospera ng England sa unang bahagi ng dekada 80.

2) The History Boys (2006)

Tungkol ang The History Boys, ang patok na dula ni Alan Bennett, sa pagpupunyagi ng isang grupo ng mga matatalinong estudyante mula sa isang grammar school sa Sheffield, England na makapasok sa mga prestihiyosong unibersidad sa Oxford at Cambridge sa tulong ng kanilang mga dalubhasang guro sa general studies at history.

Sa pagiging diverse ng grupo, naipakita nina Bennett at Nicholas Hytner ang demograpiya ng lipunan sa England noong 1980. Umupa ang headmaster ng isang baguhang guro para kinisin ang kakayahan ng mga mag-aaral. Ipinakita sa magkasalungat na pamamaraan ng paghahasa at pagtuturo ang banggaan ng makaluma at makabagong kaisipan sa Inglatera sa dekada 80 kung kalian malaganap na ang halina ng kaisipang postmoderno.

1) This is England (2007)

Matagumpay na naisalarawan ni Shane Meadows ang hitsura ng 1980s England sa perspektibo ng 12-year-old na si Shaun (Thomas Turgoose). Matapos maulila sa amang namatay sa Falklands War, nakahanap ng pagtanggap si Shaun isang grupo ng mga skinheads. Unit-unting lumubog at namulat si Shaun sa kultura ng mga skinheads at sa reyalidad ng lumalaganap na ultra-nasyunalismo sa gitna ng krisis pang-ekonomya sa bansa.

Epektibong naipakita ni Meadows, gamit ang isang coming of age film, ang ugat ng rasismo at pasismo sa panahong ang Inglatera ay nasa gitna ng gerang agresyon laban sa Argentina. Pinagyaman pa ang pelikula ni Meadows di lamang ng paggamit ng angkop na musika ngunit maging ng mga documentary clippings ng mga kaganapan sa England at sa Falklands upang maisakonteksto ang kwento ni Shaun at ng kanyang mga kaibigan.

Itinanghal ang This is England na Best British Film ng Bafta (katumbas ng Oscars sa UK) para sa taong ito.

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*unang linya ng Please, please, please let me get what I want ng The Smiths

cuarta edad

"beauty is a whore, i like money better."

-mrs. dalloway

Landslide
written by Stevie Nicks (Fleetwood Mac)
performed by Smashing Pumpkins (in the album Pisces Iscariot)

I took my love and took it down
I climbed a mountain, I turned around
And I saw my reflection in a snow covered hill
'til a landslide brought it down

Oh, mirror in the sky, what is love?
Can the child within my heart rise above?
Can I sail through the changing ocean tides?
Can I handle the seasons of my life?

Well, I've been afraid of changing cause I've
Built my life around you
Time makes you bolder
Even children get older
And I'm getting older, too
I'm getting older, too

I took my love and took it down
I climbed a mountain, I turned around
And if you see my reflection in the snow covered hill
The landslide brought it down
The landslide brought it down

SINEWAYA: Contemporary Media Criticism

jerrie at airah sa UPD Student Council

One Tough Editor

Running the Philippine Collegian is one thankless job. Aside from the nerve-wracking, pressure-packed pressworks that writers and artists deal with on a weekly basis, its editors are burdened with almost impossible, inhuman expectations. The least that they have to be worried about are the rules of grammar (in both languages), which they are assumed to have firm grasp of. They are required by the job to have extraordinary acuity and keenness in analyzing social, political and cultural events. Equally as important, of course, editors have to have a fully developed creative imagination, not to mention, impeccable taste.

It is undeniably one of the most demanding jobs on campus, where mere mortals fear to tread.

It does not surprise us, therefore, that one of Collegian’s editors – current editor-in-chief, no less – has decided to tread the path of campus politics. He is on familiar ground, for sure. He is vying for one job where his wit and intelligence, superior leadership skills, creative imagination and, well, impeccable taste, can be put to best use.

We are talking, of course, about Jerrie Abella.

As an astute observer of campus politics for many years, Jerrie has acquired an encyclopedic knowledge of its ins and outs. Trained as a news reporter, he has interviewed and conversed with university administrators and professors, instructors and employees, residents and students – stakeholders all in the business of running a student council.

Anyone familiar with how a usual Collegian presswork grinds out knows how tough one must be to be able to go through the entire process with his or her sanity intact. From planning the issue to going through the rigorous editing to the painstaking laying out of the pages, Jerrie has successfully led one of the best Collegian pool of editors, writers and artists in years. This feat is due in no small measure to Jerrie’s leadership.

Make no mistake, too: Jerrie is also an impassioned activist. His heart has always been in the right place – the Collegian’s advocacies are testament to that. During the last school year, Jerrie was among the editors who assiduously fought administration intervention in the paper’s fiscal affairs while coming up with creative ways to deliver the news to the students. The Collegian’s past term and the current one were also most valiant in exposing and criticizing the utter underhandedless with which the UP administration passed the tuition hike. Jerrie’s term has also kept vigil of updates on the whereabouts of missing UP students Sherlyn Cadapan and Karen Empeño, as well as other disappeared victims of state fascism.

It goes without saying, too, that the Collegian under his term has been most passionate in bringing to the student fore national issues, from demolition of urban poor communities to the national movement to oust the sitting President.

Jerrie has also been actively involved with the College Editors Guild of the Philippines and Solidaridad, the UP System-wide Alliance of Student Publications and Writers’ Organizations – of which he is the Secretary General – organizing national conventions and meetings for skills training, building and sustaining networks for the promotion of campus press freedom and advocacy journalism.

We have to admit, though: Jerrie is biased. But only because he favors seeing social problems from the point-of-view of the majority of poor and dispossessed Filipinos. He is biased for the students, and makes sure that every ink that he pens will reflect its objective interests and aspirations. He is biased for what is true. Yes, as a journalist, he is obliged to be objective and fair, and the pages of the Collegian in many ways reflect that. But more than being an observer, Jerrie is an activist and a student leader. More than being a mere chronicler of events, he is completely engaged in the conflict of our times.

Fortunately for us, he is on our side.